{"id":2643,"date":"2014-08-01T13:09:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-01T12:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arsnovis2.com\/demo\/?page_id=2640"},"modified":"2020-09-01T21:02:43","modified_gmt":"2020-09-01T20:02:43","slug":"ppp","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/ppp\/","title":{"rendered":"Public-Private Partnership"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Public-private partnership (PPP) and RLB |SQA<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Partnership\u00a0enables\u00a0a third party to entrust, for a given\u00a0time, a global mission dedicated to financing, conception, realisation or maintenance\u00a0of a building delivering public services. This mission is paid for the period of the contrat.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\u00a0\u00bb20&Prime;][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Competitive dialog<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOn the contrary of a public tender which is managed by stricted rules,\u00a0PPP contract\u00a0follows a flexible procedure of consultation in order to\u00a0find a arrangment between the needs and expectations of the public entity and the technical, legal and financial offer of the private entity.<\/p>\n<p>RLB | SQA has developped a recognized know-how on the management of the competitive dialog because of assisting both sides of partnerchip (public and private parties) for many cases of PPP in France. We learnt from past experiences that the key point of this kind of contract isn&rsquo;t how long the dialog is but the quality in negociation since the beginning of the dialog.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4842\" src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Banner-ECC-Website-06-12-2014-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Banner-ECC-Website-06-12-2014-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Banner-ECC-Website-06-12-2014-1024x683-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Banner-ECC-Website-06-12-2014-1024x683-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/>[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #0b2659;\"><strong>Coordination between all business consultants<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\nOur experience\u00a0of this kind of missions taught\u00a0us that it is essential that\u00a0legal, financial and technical experts show a good cooperation.<br \/>\nIt is highly recommanded to ensure a perfect coordination\u00a0between all experts in order to plan\u00a0the mission in an efficient way\u00a0and to install a good comunication with the managing commettee in the different phasis of the project.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<span style=\"color: #0b2659;\"><strong>The\u00a0contrat<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>The contractual documents must be precise, understandable by all and\u00a0show a fair share of risk between parties.\u00a0Success of the operation would depends on the ability of the public entity and the private entity to negociate a balanced position on several key points:<\/p>\n<p>Definition of needs : the partnership should find a balance between the necessity of the\u00a0public entity of flexibility and the necessity of the private entity to receive\u00a0precise obligations ;<br \/>\nPerformance definition and penalties principles is a key point of the PPP schema;<br \/>\nPayment procedure :\u00a0it should express principles explained bellow and it should be progressive enough in order to be incitative and not to be prejudicial for global cost of the project.\u00a0Experience show us that in case of penalties too high, it\u00a0is always counterproductive for the project. Indeed if\u00a0penalties\u00a0are too high, it occurs\u00a0a lack of cooperation because amounts aren&rsquo;t\u00a0realistic, or\u00a0it could be\u00a0reflected on rents. That &lsquo;s why we think it is important to define capped penalties so that the objectives\u00a0of the project are reached ;<br \/>\nIn case of contract breach, it is necessary to define indemnisation fees ;<br \/>\nGuarantees\u00a0: ask for appropriate amount of protection\u00a0to avoid \u00ab\u00a0overhedging\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0(guarantees + penalties).<br \/>\nControl of solvability and viability of the entity created\u00a0by the private side\u00a0should be carefully followed\u00a0because it could be successful only\u00a0whether\u00a0risks are fairly shared between all stakeholders of the project. This analysis takes also into account\u00a0legal issue.<\/p>\n<p>Then, the financial advisor is in charge of\u00a0analysing\u00a0risks of hedging about\u00a0construction overcosts\u00a0(ex: expected alea margin, commitment\u00a0of builder, standby credit line, insurance, etc.),\u00a0delay (ex: reserve account), financing\u00a0(ex: hedging rate),\u00a0maintenance (ex : commitment of\u00a0exploitation manager, insurance, etc.) and\u00a0renewal\u00a0(ex: provision rules).<\/p>\n<p>Finally, it is\u00a0necessary to check whether the entity which manages the project is able\u00a0to cope with residual risks in a technical point of view. And it is also important to\u00a0test\u00a0whether it helds enough share equity to cover these risks.\u00a0This analysis\u00a0must be done with sensibilityy testing.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"gap\" style=\"line-height: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div><div class=\"hr-thin style-line\" style=\"width: 100%;border-top-width: 1px;\"><\/div><div class=\"gap\" style=\"line-height: 30px; height: 30px;\"><\/div><div class=\"dt-portfolio-shortcode slider-wrapper  owl-carousel dt-owl-carousel-init arrows-light enable-mobile-arrows description-on-hover hover-style-two hover-fade content-align-centre\" data-padding-side=\"20\" data-autoslide=\"true\" data-delay=\"3000\" data-loop=\"false\" data-arrows=\"true\">\n\n<article class=\"post post-5287 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/multic-service-building-for-the-city-of-arcachon\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Arcachon\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20482%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Arcachon-482x160.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Arcachon-482x160.png 482w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Arcachon.png 828w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 482 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 482px) 100vw, 482px\" alt=\"\" width=\"482\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/multic-service-building-for-the-city-of-arcachon\/\" title=\"Multi-service Building for the City of Arcachon\" rel=\"bookmark\">Multi-service Building for the City of Arcachon<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-4898 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/refurbishment-of-the-vincennes-zoo-zoogical-garden-of-paris\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Parc zoologique\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20333%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Parc-zoologique-333x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Parc-zoologique-333x160.jpg 333w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Parc-zoologique-666x320.jpg 666w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 333 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/refurbishment-of-the-vincennes-zoo-zoogical-garden-of-paris\/\" title=\"Refurbishment of the Vincennes Zoo (Zoogical Garden of Paris)\" rel=\"bookmark\">Refurbishment of the Vincennes Zoo (Zoogical Garden of Paris)<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-3859 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/paris-la-sante-prison\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Porte-d-entree-principale-300x199\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20241%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Porte-d-entree-principale-300x199-241x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Porte-d-entree-principale-300x199-241x160.jpg 241w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Porte-d-entree-principale-300x199.jpg 299w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 241 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/paris-la-sante-prison\/\" title=\"Refurbishment of the Paris-La-Sant\u00e9 prison\" rel=\"bookmark\">Refurbishment of the Paris-La-Sant\u00e9 prison<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-3856 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-education-research dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-189 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/centralesupelec-paris-saclay-campus\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Paris-Saclay-1SaintAubinN306SoleilD128PlateauDeMoulonPuisN118OrsayPolytech_L9490704-211x300\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20112%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Paris-Saclay-1SaintAubinN306SoleilD128PlateauDeMoulonPuisN118OrsayPolytech_L9490704-211x300-112x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Paris-Saclay-1SaintAubinN306SoleilD128PlateauDeMoulonPuisN118OrsayPolytech_L9490704-211x300-112x160.jpg 112w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Paris-Saclay-1SaintAubinN306SoleilD128PlateauDeMoulonPuisN118OrsayPolytech_L9490704-211x300.jpg 210w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 112 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 112px) 100vw, 112px\" alt=\"\" width=\"112\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/centralesupelec-paris-saclay-campus\/\" title=\"Centrale Sup\u00e9lec (Paris-Saclay Campus)\" rel=\"bookmark\">Centrale Sup\u00e9lec (Paris-Saclay Campus)<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-4857 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/pfi-for-1-police-station-and-7-gendarmerie-in-the-alpes-maritimes-department\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Comissariat 7 Gendarmerie\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20441%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Comissariat-7-Gendarmerie-441x160.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Comissariat-7-Gendarmerie-441x160.png 441w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Comissariat-7-Gendarmerie.png 479w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 441 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 441px) 100vw, 441px\" alt=\"\" width=\"441\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/pfi-for-1-police-station-and-7-gendarmerie-in-the-alpes-maritimes-department\/\" title=\"PFI for 1 police Station and 7 Gendarmerie in the Alpes Maritimes Department\" rel=\"bookmark\">PFI for 1 police Station and 7 Gendarmerie in the Alpes Maritimes Department<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-322 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-hopitaux-cliniques-maisons-de-retraites dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-54 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/world-photo-project\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"CHAL_vue-aerienne\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20240%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/CHAL_vue-aerienne-240x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/CHAL_vue-aerienne-240x160.jpg 240w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/CHAL_vue-aerienne-480x320.jpg 480w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 240 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/world-photo-project\/\" title=\"HOSPITAL of Annemasse\" rel=\"bookmark\">HOSPITAL of Annemasse<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-4257 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/construction-of-a-2-prisons-in-valence-and-riom\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Valence Prison\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20258%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Valence-Prison-258x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Valence-Prison-258x160.jpg 258w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Valence-Prison.jpg 299w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 258 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 258px) 100vw, 258px\" alt=\"\" width=\"258\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/construction-of-a-2-prisons-in-valence-and-riom\/\" title=\"Construction of a 2 prisons in Valence and Riom\" rel=\"bookmark\">Construction of a 2 prisons in Valence and Riom<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-4254 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-quantity-surveying dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-44 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/construction-of-a-prison-in-beauvais\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"prisons_beauvais_1-300x187\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20256%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/prisons_beauvais_1-300x187-256x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/prisons_beauvais_1-300x187-256x160.jpg 256w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/prisons_beauvais_1-300x187.jpg 299w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 256 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/construction-of-a-prison-in-beauvais\/\" title=\"Construction of a prison in Beauvais\" rel=\"bookmark\">Construction of a prison in Beauvais<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-3868 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-transport-aerien-maritime-et-routier dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-46 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/train-station-of-montpellier\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"20140729_CP-Icade_Gare-montpellier_VF-300x182\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20263%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140729_CP-Icade_Gare-montpellier_VF-300x182-263x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140729_CP-Icade_Gare-montpellier_VF-300x182-263x160.jpg 263w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/20140729_CP-Icade_Gare-montpellier_VF-300x182.jpg 299w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 263 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/train-station-of-montpellier\/\" title=\"Train station of Montpellier\" rel=\"bookmark\">Train station of Montpellier<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-2573 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-hotels-leisure dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-55 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/renovation-du-zoo-de-vincennes\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"Zone_Sahel_Soudan\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20213%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Zone_Sahel_Soudan3-213x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Zone_Sahel_Soudan3-213x160.jpg 213w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/Zone_Sahel_Soudan3-426x320.jpg 426w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 213 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 213px) 100vw, 213px\" alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/renovation-du-zoo-de-vincennes\/\" title=\"Zoo of Paris\" rel=\"bookmark\">Zoo of Paris<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-2527 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-transport-aerien-maritime-et-routier dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-46 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/centres-dentretien-du-reseau-routier-national\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"CEI_Digne_exterieur_2012\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20214%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/CEI_Digne_exterieur_2012-214x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/CEI_Digne_exterieur_2012-214x160.jpg 214w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/07\/CEI_Digne_exterieur_2012-428x320.jpg 428w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 214 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 214px) 100vw, 214px\" alt=\"\" width=\"214\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/centres-dentretien-du-reseau-routier-national\/\" title=\"Construction of 63 maintenance centers of the national roads\" rel=\"bookmark\">Construction of 63 maintenance centers of the national roads<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-307 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/nationalpolice\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"DGGN-002\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20299%20148&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DGGN-0021.gif\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/DGGN-0021.gif 299w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 299 \/ 148\" sizes=\"(max-width: 299px) 100vw, 299px\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"148\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/nationalpolice\/\" title=\"Headquarter of the DGGN (Gendarmerie Nationale)\" rel=\"bookmark\">Headquarter of the DGGN (Gendarmerie Nationale)<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-4892 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-offices dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-69 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/construction-of-the-national-police-headquarters-in-issy-les-moulineaux\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"DGGN\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20241%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/DGGN-241x160.png\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/DGGN-241x160.png 241w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/DGGN-482x320.png 482w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 241 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 241px) 100vw, 241px\" alt=\"\" width=\"241\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/construction-of-the-national-police-headquarters-in-issy-les-moulineaux\/\" title=\"Construction of the National Police Headquarters in Issy Les Moulineaux\" rel=\"bookmark\">Construction of the National Police Headquarters in Issy Les Moulineaux<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-2559 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-public-and-cultural-buildings dt_portfolio_category-residential dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-72 dt_portfolio_category-420 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/bea-pour-6-gendarmeries-et-1-commisariat-france\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"BEA_001\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20496%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/BEA_001-496x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/BEA_001-496x160.jpg 496w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/BEA_001-796x257.jpg 796w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 496 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 496px) 100vw, 496px\" alt=\"\" width=\"496\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/bea-pour-6-gendarmeries-et-1-commisariat-france\/\" title=\"PFI for 6 \u00ab\u00a0gendarmeries\u00a0\u00bb and 1 police station\" rel=\"bookmark\">PFI for 6 \u00ab\u00a0gendarmeries\u00a0\u00bb and 1 police station<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-2588 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-education-research dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-189 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/universite-paris-diderot-paris-7-paris\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"diderot\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20224%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/diderot-224x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/diderot-224x160.jpg 224w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/07\/diderot-448x320.jpg 448w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 224 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/universite-paris-diderot-paris-7-paris\/\" title=\"Construction of the University Paris Diderot (PFI)\" rel=\"bookmark\">Construction of the University Paris Diderot (PFI)<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n\n\n<article class=\"post post-1386 dt_portfolio type-dt_portfolio status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry dt_portfolio_category-hopitaux-cliniques-maisons-de-retraites dt_portfolio_category-private-finance-initiative dt_portfolio_category-audit-et-conseil-technique dt_portfolio_category-54 dt_portfolio_category-191 dt_portfolio_category-48 text-centered\">\n\n\t<figure class=\"rollover-project forward-post\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/portfolio-mobile-app-2\/\" class=\"layzr-bg\" title=\"CH Saint Nazaire\"  aria-label=\"Post image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"preload-me lazy-load aspect\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D&#39;http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg&#39;%20viewBox%3D&#39;0%200%20264%20160&#39;%2F%3E\" data-src=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/CH-Saint-Nazaire-264x160.jpg\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/CH-Saint-Nazaire-264x160.jpg 264w, https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/03\/CH-Saint-Nazaire.jpg 288w\" loading=\"eager\" style=\"--ratio: 264 \/ 160\" sizes=\"(max-width: 264px) 100vw, 264px\" alt=\"\" width=\"264\" height=\"160\"  \/><\/a>\t\t<figcaption class=\"rollover-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"rollover-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/project\/portfolio-mobile-app-2\/\" title=\"Cit\u00e9 Sanitaire (PFi)\" rel=\"bookmark\">Cit\u00e9 Sanitaire (PFi)<\/a><\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\n\t<\/figure>\n<\/article>\n\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Public-private partnership (PPP) and RLB |SQA Partnership\u00a0enables\u00a0a third party to entrust, for a given\u00a0time, a global mission dedicated to financing, conception, realisation or maintenance\u00a0of a building delivering public services. This mission is paid for the period of the contrat.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\u00a0\u00bb20&Prime;][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]Competitive dialog On the contrary of a public tender which is managed by stricted rules,\u00a0PPP&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[127,213,271,289,297,293,281,298,286,287,294,292,296,300,295,301,299,291,288,132],"class_list":["post-2643","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","description-off"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2643"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5315,"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2643\/revisions\/5315"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rlbfrance.fr\/wp-en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=2643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}